Hydrogen vs Electric Car Cost Calculator

Compare the annual and total cost of ownership for hydrogen and electric vehicles

Inputs

km
years

Hydrogen Car

kg H₂/100km
$/kg
$/year
$
kg H₂
minutes

Electric Car

kWh/100km
$/kWh
$/year
$
kWh
minutes

Time Cost Parameters (Optional)

$/hour
hours

How This Calculator Works

Inputs

Basic Information

Start by entering your annual driving distance and how long you plan to keep the vehicle. Typical values:

  • Annual Distance: 15,000-30,000 km for personal use, 50,000-100,000 km for commercial use
  • Years of Ownership: 3-5 years for businesses, 5-8 years for personal use

Hydrogen Car Details

Enter the specifications of the hydrogen vehicle you're considering. Typical ranges:

  • Consumption: 0.8-1.2 kg H₂/100km for passenger cars, 1.2-2.0 kg H₂/100km for SUVs
  • Hydrogen Price: $8-15/kg (varies by region and supply)
  • Annual Maintenance: $500-800/year for passenger cars
  • Purchase Price: $50,000-80,000 for passenger cars
  • Tank Capacity: 4-6 kg for passenger cars, 6-8 kg for SUVs
  • Refill Time: 3-5 minutes for full tank

Electric Car Details

Enter the specifications of the electric vehicle you're considering. Typical ranges:

  • Consumption: 15-20 kWh/100km for passenger cars, 20-25 kWh/100km for SUVs
  • Electricity Price: $0.15-0.30/kWh (varies by region and time of use)
  • Annual Maintenance: $300-600/year for passenger cars
  • Purchase Price: $40,000-70,000 for passenger cars
  • Battery Capacity: 60-100 kWh for passenger cars
  • Charging Time: 30-60 minutes for 80% charge (fast charging)

Time Cost Parameters

These parameters help calculate the opportunity cost of time spent refueling/charging.

Include opportunity cost if:

  • The vehicle is used for paid work (e.g., taxi, delivery)
  • You would need more vehicles or drivers due to long charge times
  • Time directly impacts productivity or revenue

No need to include opportunity cost for:

  • Personal vehicles (depends on how you value your personal time)
  • Fleets with scheduled downtime
  • Overnight charging that doesn't impact revenue

Typical values:

  • Opportunity Cost: $20-120/hour (based on business revenue or wage rates)
  • Annual Working Hours: 2,000 hours (typical full-time work year)

Calculations

  • Annual fuel cost = distance × (consumption/100) × price
  • Total annual cost = annual fuel cost + maintenance
  • Total cost of ownership = (total annual cost × years) + purchase price
  • Cost per km = total annual cost / distance
  • Time cost = (refills/charges per year × time per refill/charge × opportunity cost)