Hydrogen vs Electric Car Cost Calculator
Compare the annual and total cost of ownership for hydrogen and electric vehicles
How This Calculator Works
Inputs
Basic Information
Start by entering your annual driving distance and how long you plan to keep the vehicle. Typical values:
- Annual Distance: 15,000-30,000 km for personal use, 50,000-100,000 km for commercial use
- Years of Ownership: 3-5 years for businesses, 5-8 years for personal use
Hydrogen Car Details
Enter the specifications of the hydrogen vehicle you're considering. Typical ranges:
- Consumption: 0.8-1.2 kg H₂/100km for passenger cars, 1.2-2.0 kg H₂/100km for SUVs
- Hydrogen Price: $8-15/kg (varies by region and supply)
- Annual Maintenance: $500-800/year for passenger cars
- Purchase Price: $50,000-80,000 for passenger cars
- Tank Capacity: 4-6 kg for passenger cars, 6-8 kg for SUVs
- Refill Time: 3-5 minutes for full tank
Electric Car Details
Enter the specifications of the electric vehicle you're considering. Typical ranges:
- Consumption: 15-20 kWh/100km for passenger cars, 20-25 kWh/100km for SUVs
- Electricity Price: $0.15-0.30/kWh (varies by region and time of use)
- Annual Maintenance: $300-600/year for passenger cars
- Purchase Price: $40,000-70,000 for passenger cars
- Battery Capacity: 60-100 kWh for passenger cars
- Charging Time: 30-60 minutes for 80% charge (fast charging)
Time Cost Parameters
These parameters help calculate the opportunity cost of time spent refueling/charging.
Include opportunity cost if:
- The vehicle is used for paid work (e.g., taxi, delivery)
- You would need more vehicles or drivers due to long charge times
- Time directly impacts productivity or revenue
No need to include opportunity cost for:
- Personal vehicles (depends on how you value your personal time)
- Fleets with scheduled downtime
- Overnight charging that doesn't impact revenue
Typical values:
- Opportunity Cost: $20-120/hour (based on business revenue or wage rates)
- Annual Working Hours: 2,000 hours (typical full-time work year)
Calculations
- Annual fuel cost = distance × (consumption/100) × price
- Total annual cost = annual fuel cost + maintenance
- Total cost of ownership = (total annual cost × years) + purchase price
- Cost per km = total annual cost / distance
- Time cost = (refills/charges per year × time per refill/charge × opportunity cost)